Shad
LOCATIONS
BODIES OF WATER
Shad, known for their acrobatic jumps and strong runs, can be found in various bodies of water across the Southwest region of the United States. Anglers flock to these waters to target shad for their energetic fights and delicious flesh. Here are some popular locations for shad fishing in each state:
Arizona: The Colorado River is a prime destination for shad fishing in Arizona. Anglers can target shad in the main river channel and backwaters, particularly in the stretch between Lake Mead and Lake Havasu. The Salt River and Verde River also provide opportunities to catch shad during their spawning runs.
California: The Sacramento River is renowned for its abundant shad populations. The river offers excellent shad fishing opportunities, particularly in the section from Redding downstream to Sacramento. Other notable locations include the Feather River, American River, and Yuba River, which also see significant shad runs.
Nevada: The Colorado River is a top destination for shad fishing in Nevada. Anglers can target shad in various sections of the river, including Lake Mohave, Lake Mead, and the stretch between Hoover Dam and Davis Dam. Other potential locations include the Truckee River and Walker River, where shad runs occur during certain times of the year.
New Mexico: The Rio Grande is a notable shad fishery in New Mexico. Anglers can target shad in the lower reaches of the river, particularly below Elephant Butte Reservoir. Other potential locations include the Pecos River and the Gila River, where shad runs provide exciting fishing opportunities.
STRUCTURE/HABITAT
Shad prefer moving water and are commonly found in rivers, particularly in areas with moderate to fast currents. They are often associated with deep pools, runs, and areas with riffles. Look for shad near submerged structures such as rock piles, bridge pilings, and fallen trees, as these provide cover and ambush points for the fish. Shad can also be found in backwater areas, tributaries, and near river confluences.
PATTERNS
SPRING
During the spring months, shad migrate upstream for spawning. They can be found in larger numbers in the lower reaches of rivers and near river mouths. Use bright-colored, small-sized lures such as shad darts, spoons, or soft plastic baits to mimic their natural prey and trigger strikes.
SUMMER
In the summer, shad tend to move to deeper sections of the river and seek refuge from warmer water temperatures. Look for them in deeper pools, runs, and areas with cooler water. Fishing with jigs, swimming baits, or flies that imitate small baitfish can be effective in enticing shad to bite.
FALL
As fall approaches, shad start to migrate downstream towards their wintering grounds. They may gather in larger schools, providing excellent fishing opportunities. Look for them in faster currents and near structures that provide cover. Casting and retrieving small crankbaits, spinnerbaits, or fly patterns that resemble small baitfish can yield success.
WINTER
During the winter months, shad become less active but can still be caught. They tend to seek deeper pools and areas with slower currents. Fishing with smaller, brightly colored jigs, spoons, or flies can be effective in enticing wintering shad to bite.
Bait
Shad are opportunistic feeders and will strike a variety of baits and lures. Effective bait options for shad fishing include small jigs, spoons, spinners, and soft plastic baits. Experiment with different colors and sizes to determine the most productive options for the day. Additionally, fly anglers can have success using small streamers or nymph patterns.