Catfish
LOCATIONS
BODIES OF WATER
Catfish, known for their size and strength, can be found in various bodies of water across the Southwest region of the United States. Anglers targeting catfish have a wide range of habitats to explore, including rivers, lakes, reservoirs, and ponds. While the following bodies of water are popular for catfish fishing, it's important to note that catfish can be found in many other locations:
Arizona: Colorado River, Lake Pleasant, Lake Havasu.
California: Sacramento River, San Joaquin River, Clear Lake.
Nevada: Lake Mead, Lake Mohave, Pyramid Lake.
New Mexico: Rio Grande, Elephant Butte Lake, Ute Lake.
STRUCTURE/HABITAT
Catfish can be found in a variety of aquatic environments, with their preferences varying depending on the species. They are often found near submerged structures such as fallen trees, rock formations, or underwater ledges. Look for catfish in areas with deeper holes, channels, or near drop-offs. They are also known to inhabit areas with slower currents or eddies, where they can easily locate food.
PATTERNS
SPRING
During the spring, catfish become more active as the water temperatures rise. Look for them in shallower areas near the shorelines or in backwater areas. They are often more willing to feed during this time, making it an excellent season for catfish angling. Use a variety of baits such as cut bait, chicken liver, or stink baits presented on the bottom.
SUMMER
In the summer months, catfish seek out cooler, deeper waters. Look for them in deeper holes, submerged structures, or near thermoclines. Early mornings and late evenings can be productive times to target catfish during this season. Use bait options such as live or dead baitfish, shrimp, or prepared catfish baits to entice catfish.
FALL
As fall arrives, catfish actively feed to build up their reserves for the winter. Look for them near areas with abundant food sources such as creek inlets, river mouths, or near weed beds. Use natural baits such as nightcrawlers, shad, or chicken liver, as well as stink baits or punch baits, to attract catfish.
WINTER
During the winter months, catfish become less active and tend to move to deeper, slower-moving waters. Look for them in deep holes, submerged structures, or near underwater ledges where they can find more stable temperatures. Fish with slower presentations using cut bait, shrimp, or other scent-enhanced baits to entice catfish.
Bait
Cut Bait: Cut bait such as shad, herring, and bluegills are very effective for catching catfish. These baits can be fished on the bottom or suspended under a bobber
Live Bait: Live bait such as worms, minnows, and crayfish can also be very effective for catching catfish. These baits can be used to imitate the natural prey of the fish and can be particularly effective when fishing in clear water or when the fish are not actively feeding
Prepared Baits: Prepared baits such as catfish dough balls, dip baits and gels can be effective when targeting catfish. These baits are formulated to mimic the scent and taste of natural food sources and can be used in various ways such as on a bottom rig or under a bobber
Chicken Livers
Fish parts: Fish parts such as heads, tails, and wings can also be used as bait for catfish. These baits can be fished on the bottom or suspended under a bobber.