Brown Trout

LOCATIONS

BODIES OF WATER

Brown trout, known for their elusive nature and challenging fights, can be found in various bodies of water across the Southwest region of the United States. Anglers seeking the thrill of pursuing brown trout can explore a range of habitats, including rivers, streams, and lakes. While the following bodies of water are well-known for brown trout fishing, it's important to remember that there are many other locations where these fish can be found:
Arizona: Lee's Ferry, Silver Creek, Oak Creek.
California: Owens River, McCloud River, Hat Creek.
Nevada: Truckee River, East Walker River, Lake Tahoe.
New Mexico: San Juan River, Rio Grande, Chama River.

STRUCTURE/HABITAT

Brown trout inhabit diverse environments and can be found in both cold and warm waters. They prefer habitats with ample cover, such as undercut banks, submerged logs, and rocky structures. Look for them in areas with deep pools, riffles, and runs, as well as near underwater vegetation or overhanging trees. Brown trout are known to seek shelter in deeper holes during the day and venture out to feed during low light conditions.

PATTERNS

SPRING

During the spring, brown trout become more active and start actively feeding. Look for them in shallow areas near the banks, especially around gravel beds and riffles. Use nymph patterns such as Pheasant Tail, Hare's Ear, or Copper John. Present your flies close to the bottom, imitating aquatic insects or small baitfish to entice strikes.

SUMMER

In the summer months, brown trout seek cooler waters and often inhabit deeper pools, runs, and undercut banks. Early mornings and late evenings are prime times to target brown trout during this season. Use dry flies such as Elk Hair Caddis, Adams, or Stimulators to imitate hatching insects. You can also try fishing with streamers or larger nymphs to entice larger brown trout.

FALL

As fall arrives, brown trout start preparing for the spawning season, making them more aggressive and territorial. Look for them in deeper pools, riffles, and runs near gravel beds. Use egg patterns, such as Glo Bugs or Sucker Spawn, to mimic the eggs of spawning fish. Streamers like Woolly Buggers or Sculpzillas can also trigger aggressive strikes from brown trout.

WINTER

During the winter months, brown trout become less active but can still be caught. They tend to move to slower-moving pools, deep runs, and areas with less current. Fish with small nymph patterns like Zebra Midges, Brassies, or Midge Larvae. Present your flies slowly and near the bottom, as brown trout become less active in colder water temperatures.

Brown trout are opportunistic feeders and will strike a variety of baits and lures. Effective bait options for brown trout fishing include live worms, minnows, salmon eggs, and artificial lures such as spinners, spoons, or crankbaits. When using live bait, rig them on light tackle with small hooks for a natural presentation. For lure fishing, experiment with different colors and retrieve speeds to find what triggers the brown trout's interest.