Sharks

LOCATIONS

BODIES OF WATER

Sharks, apex predators of the ocean, can be found in various bodies of water along the Southwest region's coastline. Anglers are drawn to the thrill of targeting these powerful and elusive creatures. Here are some typical locations where anglers can encounter sharks:
California Coast: The California coast offers diverse shark fishing opportunities, with several species inhabiting its waters. Areas such as the Pacific Ocean coastline, including beaches, piers, and rocky outcrops, are known for shark encounters. Popular spots include the beaches of San Diego, Los Angeles, and San Francisco, as well as the Santa Monica Pier and Ocean Beach Pier.

STRUCTURE/HABITAT

Sharks are highly adaptable and can be found in a wide range of habitats. They frequent areas with abundant food sources, including nearshore waters, kelp forests, rocky reefs, and offshore reefs. Sharks are known to patrol along drop-offs, channels, and areas with temperature and current changes. Understanding the structure and habitat preferences of sharks can increase your chances of a successful encounter.

PATTERNS

SPRING

During the spring, sharks become more active as water temperatures rise. They may move closer to shore in search of prey. Fishing with fresh bait such as fish fillets, squid, or chumming techniques can be effective during this time.

SUMMER

In the summer months, sharks are more prevalent along the coast, especially near areas with high concentrations of food sources. They can be found in both shallow and deep waters, patrolling the surf zone and nearshore areas. Chumming, using large chunks of bait, or fishing with live bait can yield good results during summer.

FALL

Fall is a prime time for shark fishing as many species migrate along the coast. They may be found in deeper waters or areas with better access to prey. Fishing with whole fish, chunk baits, or using artificial lures can be productive during this season.

WINTER

During the winter months, shark activity may decrease as water temperatures cool down. However, certain species such as the soupfin shark (Tope) can still be found patrolling nearshore areas. Fishing with oily baits, squid, or using scent attractants can help attract sharks during winter.

When targeting sharks, anglers typically use a variety of bait options to entice these powerful predators. Popular choices include fresh fish fillets (such as mackerel or bonito), whole fish (such as sardines or mullet), squid, or chunks of oily fish. Using bait rigs or specialized shark fishing rigs with heavy-duty hooks and wire leaders is essential to withstand the strength of sharks.

Bait Fishing

How: Use a variety of natural baits to attract sharks, such as chunks of fish, whole fish, or squid. Anchor your boat in areas with known shark populations, such as offshore structures, channels, or near bait schools. Deploy your baited hooks at various depths using a fish finder rig or a chum slick to attract sharks to your location.
Gear: Rods: Heavy-duty spinning or conventional rods. Reels: Large and powerful spinning or conventional reels with a high line capacity. Line: Minimum 30-50lb test monofilament or braided line. Hooks: Circle hooks in sizes ranging from 8/0 to 12/0. Leaders: Steel or wire leaders with a breaking strength suitable for the targeted shark species.

Trolling

How: Trolling for sharks involves pulling large, flashy lures or rigged baits behind a moving boat to attract their attention. Use heavy-duty trolling rods and reels capable of handling the drag pressure. Troll at a moderate speed in areas known for shark activity, such as offshore reefs or along drop-offs.
Gear: Rods: Heavy trolling rods with a high line rating. Reels: Powerful trolling reels with a high line capacity. Line: Minimum 50-80lb test monofilament or braided line. Lures: Large trolling lures, such as swimming plugs, skirted baits, or imitation fish.

Chumming

How: Chumming involves creating a scent trail to attract sharks to your fishing location. Use a chum bag or bucket filled with a mixture of fish parts, blood, and oils to release a strong scent into the water. Anchor your boat in an area with known shark activity and suspend your baits in the chum slick to entice sharks to feed.
Gear: Rods: Heavy-duty spinning or conventional rods. Reels: Large and powerful spinning or conventional reels with a high line capacity. Line: Minimum 30-50lb test monofilament or braided line. Hooks: Circle hooks in sizes ranging from 8/0 to 12/0. Leaders: Steel or wire leaders with a breaking strength suitable for the targeted shark species.

Beach Fishing

How: Beach fishing for sharks can be a thrilling experience. Choose a beach known for shark activity and fish during dusk or dawn when sharks are more active. Use a fish finder rig or a surfcasting rig with large bait, such as a whole fish or chunks of fish, and cast it into deeper waters beyond the breakers. Be prepared for powerful runs and ensure you have the appropriate gear to handle larger sharks.
Gear: Rods: Heavy surfcasting rods with a high line rating. Reels: Powerful spinning or conventional reels with a high line capacity. Line: Minimum 50-80lb test monofilament or braided line. Hooks: Circle hooks in sizes ranging from 8/0 to 12/0. Leaders: Steel or wire leaders with a breaking strength suitable for the targeted shark species.
Always exercise caution and prioritize safety when targeting sharks. It's important to handle them with care and release them safely after catching, unless you have proper licensing and intend to keep the shark within legal limits. Adhere to local fishing regulations and size limits to ensure the sustainability of shark populations. Enjoy your thrilling shark fishing adventures