Grouper

LOCATIONS

BODIES OF WATER

Grouper, a popular saltwater game fish known for their strength and delicious flavor, can be found in selected bodies of water along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts of the South/Gulf region. The following bodies of water are known for their grouper populations:
Alabama: Gulf of Mexico, Mobile Bay.
Louisiana: Gulf of Mexico.
Mississippi: Gulf of Mexico.
Texas: Gulf of Mexico.

STRUCTURE/HABITAT

Grouper prefer habitats with specific structures that provide cover and opportunities for ambushing prey. They are commonly found near natural or artificial reefs, wrecks, ledges, and underwater rock formations. Look for them in areas with complex bottom structures and rocky habitats.
In addition, grouper may be found near offshore oil rigs and drilling platforms, as these structures create a haven for marine life and attract baitfish. They are known to inhabit depths ranging from shallow coastal waters to deeper offshore areas, depending on the species and the time of year.

PATTERNS

SPRING

During the spring months, grouper move into shallower waters to feed and spawn. They can be found near reef systems, ledges, and rocky areas. Fishing around structure with live bait or using vertical jigging techniques can be effective during this time. Keep in mind that some grouper species may be subject to seasonal closures to protect their spawning aggregations, so be sure to check local regulations before targeting them.

SUMMER

In the summer, grouper may move to deeper waters, particularly during the hottest parts of the day. Look for them near offshore reefs, wrecks, and artificial structures. Bottom fishing with live bait or deploying deep-diving lures can be productive in targeting grouper. Pay attention to tide movements and fish finders to locate potential grouper hotspots.

FALL

As fall arrives, grouper remain active and continue to provide exciting fishing opportunities. They may move back into shallower waters and can be found near reefs, ledges, and underwater structures. Live bait presentations, such as pinfish or grunts, or using artificial lures that mimic the movement of baitfish can be effective when targeting grouper during the fall.

WINTER

During the winter months, grouper may retreat to deeper offshore waters or remain in their preferred habitats near reefs and structures. They may be less active during this time but can still be caught. Bottom fishing with live bait or using jigs that mimic the appearance of prey can entice strikes from grouper. Pay attention to favorable weather conditions and consult local fishing reports to increase your chances of success.

Grouper are opportunistic predators and will strike a variety of baits. Common bait options for grouper fishing include live baitfish, such as pinfish or grunts, as well as cut bait, such as mullet or squid. Rigging the bait with a sturdy circle hook or a J-hook with a wire leader is recommended to prevent bite-offs.

Bottom Fishing

How: Grouper are bottom-dwelling fish, so bottom fishing is the most effective technique. Use live bait, such as pinfish, grunts, or mullet, or fresh-cut bait like squid, mullet, or bonito. Drop your bait near structures such as reefs, wrecks, or rock formations where grouper are known to hide.
Gear: Rods: Heavy-duty boat rods. Reels: Conventional reels with a high line capacity. Line: 50-80lb test braided line or monofilament. Leaders: 60-100lb test fluorocarbon leaders with a length of 3-6 feet. Hooks: Circle hooks in sizes 6/0 to 9/0, depending on the size of bait used. Sinkers: Depending on the depth and current, use heavy sinkers to keep your bait close to the bottom.

Jigging

How: Jigging can be an effective technique to entice grouper to strike. Use heavy vertical jigs with fluttering or darting action to imitate injured baitfish. Drop your jig near structure or over a known grouper hotspot and work it with an upward jerking motion followed by a controlled descent.
Gear: Rods: Heavy-duty jigging rods. Reels: High-speed conventional reels with a strong drag system. Line: 50-80lb test braided line. Leaders: 60-100lb test fluorocarbon leaders with a length of 3-6 feet. Jigs: Heavy vertical jigs in weights ranging from 4 to 12 ounces.

Trolling

How: Trolling for grouper can be productive, especially when targeting larger specimens. Use deep-diving plugs or large spoons that imitate baitfish. Troll near drop-offs, ledges, or underwater structures at a slow speed to entice grouper strikes.
Gear: Rods: Heavy trolling rods. Reels: Conventional reels with a high line capacity. Line: 50-80lb test monofilament or braided line. Lures: Deep-diving plugs or large spoons.