AmberJack
LOCATIONS
BODIES OF WATER
Amberjack, a powerful and sought-after game fish, can be found in selected saltwater locations along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts of the United States. They are commonly found in offshore waters, near reefs, wrecks, and other submerged structures that provide suitable habitat and food sources.
Alabama: Gulf of Mexico, Mobile Bay, Dauphin Island.
Louisiana: Gulf of Mexico, Chandeleur Islands, Breton Sound.
Mississippi: Gulf of Mexico, Mississippi Sound, Ship Island.
Texas: Gulf of Mexico, Galveston Bay, Padre Island National Seashore.
STRUCTURE/HABITAT
Amberjack are often found near offshore structures such as reefs, wrecks, oil platforms, and natural ledges. They prefer habitats with depths ranging from 60 to 300 feet, where they can find ample prey and cover. Amberjack are known to inhabit both natural and artificial structures.
Look for amberjack around underwater ridges, pinnacles, and areas with strong currents. They are powerful swimmers and tend to roam in schools, actively patrolling the water column in search of prey. Amberjack are known to be more active during periods of high current and can be found both near the surface and at greater depths.
PATTERNS
SPRING
During the spring, as waters begin to warm up, amberjack become more active and move closer to structures in search of food. Look for them near offshore reefs, wrecks, and artificial structures. Vertical jigging with heavy jigs or live bait presentations can be effective in enticing strikes.
SUMMER
In the summer months, amberjack are commonly found near offshore structures and wrecks. They are known to gather in large numbers and provide exciting angling opportunities. Fishing with live bait such as small fish, squid, or jigs can yield success. Be prepared for a strong fight as amberjack are known for their powerful runs.
FALL
As fall arrives, amberjack continue to feed actively and can be found near offshore structures. They may move to different depths depending on water temperature and prey availability. Bottom fishing with live bait or vertical jigging can be effective during this season. Pay attention to changes in water temperature and target areas with good current flow.
WINTER
During the winter months, amberjack may move to deeper waters or migrate to warmer areas. While they can still be caught, targeting them may require venturing farther offshore. Fishing around structures and using live bait or vertical jigging techniques can increase your chances of encountering amberjack during the winter.
Bait
Amberjack are voracious predators and will strike a variety of baits. Common bait options for amberjack fishing include live bait such as small fish, squid, or even larger baitfish like blue runners or mullet. Vertical jigging with heavy jigs can also be effective in imitating the prey of amberjack.
When targeting amberjack, it's crucial to use appropriate tackle to handle their powerful runs and strength. Heavy-duty rods, reels with high line capacity, and strong braided line are recommended. Use a heavy leader material to withstand their sharp teeth and abrasion resistance.
Techniques
Bait Fishing
How: Use live bait such as blue runners, pinfish, or squid. Fish near reefs, wrecks, or other underwater structures. Drop the bait down to the desired depth and let it drift or use a slow retrieve. Amberjack are voracious predators, so lively and enticing baits work best.
Gear: Rods: Heavy to extra-heavy spinning rods or conventional rods. Reels: 6000-8000 size spinning reels or conventional reels. Line: 40-80lb test braided line or monofilament. Hooks: Size 6/0-10/0 live bait hooks or circle hooks.
Jigging
How: Jigging is an effective technique for targeting amberjack. Use vertical jigs or butterfly jigs and drop them down to the desired depth near reefs, wrecks, or other structures. Jerk the rod tip upward to mimic a wounded baitfish and then let the jig flutter back down. Repeat this motion to entice strikes.
Gear: Rods: Heavy to extra-heavy spinning rods or conventional rods. Reels: 6000-8000 size spinning reels or conventional reels with high line capacity. Line: 50-80lb test braided line or monofilament. Leaders: 60-100lb fluorocarbon leaders. Jigs: Vertical jigs, butterfly jigs, or diamond jigs.
Trolling
How: Trolling can be an effective method for covering larger areas and locating amberjack. Use deep-diving plugs, skirted lures, or large spoons. Troll at a moderate speed near reefs, drop-offs, or other productive areas. Vary the trolling speed and adjust the depth to find the fish.
Gear: Rods: Heavy trolling rods. Reels: Lever drag trolling reels with high line capacity. Line: 50-80lb test monofilament or braided line. Lures: Deep-diving plugs, skirted lures, or large spoons.