LOCATIONS

BODIES OF WATER

• Cod, renowned for its mild, flaky flesh and versatility in the culinary world, can be found in the cold, nutrient-rich waters of the Northwest region of the United States. Anglers seeking to catch cod often venture into the coastal areas, including the offshore waters and deep-sea canyons. Here are some popular locations for cod fishing in the Northwest:

• OREGON: Cod fishing in Oregon can be productive along the coast, particularly in areas such as Astoria, Newport, and Coos Bay. These locations provide access to the deeper waters where cod are known to congregate.

• WASHINGTON: Washington's coastal waters also offer opportunities for cod fishing. Places like Neah Bay, Westport, and the waters off the Olympic Peninsula are known for their cod populations. Anglers can target cod in both nearshore and offshore areas.

STRUCTURE/HABITAT

• Cod are bottom-dwelling fish that prefer rocky areas, reefs, and underwater structures. They are often found near drop-offs, ledges, and submerged wrecks or rock formations. Cod rely on these structures for shelter and as hunting grounds, where they feed on smaller fish, crustaceans, and mollusks. In the Northwest, cod are commonly found in depths ranging from 30 to 300 feet, depending on the season and feeding patterns.

PATTERNS

WINTER

• Winter is an excellent time to target cod as they become more active in the colder months. They often move into shallower waters in search of prey. Fishing near rocky areas, reefs, or drop-offs can yield good results. Techniques such as bottom fishing with bait, jigs, or using artificial lures can entice cod to bite.

SPRING

• During spring, cod continue to feed actively as the waters begin to warm up. They may transition to slightly deeper waters but can still be found near rocky areas and structure. Fishing with bait such as clams, squid, or herring, as well as using jigs or soft plastic lures, can be effective during this season.

SUMMER

• In the summer months, cod tend to move into deeper waters as they seek cooler temperatures. Fishing near offshore reefs, underwater structures, or shipwrecks can be productive. Bottom fishing with bait, vertical jigging, or using weighted rigs with cut bait can entice cod to strike.

FALL

• Fall is another productive season for cod fishing as they continue to feed before the onset of winter. They may move closer to shore again and can be found near rocky areas, ledges, or offshore structures. Fishing with bait, jigs, or using various types of lures can be effective during this season.

  
  

Bait

• Cod are opportunistic feeders and can be targeted using a variety of bait and lures. Here are some popular options:

• Bait: Common bait options for cod fishing include clams, squid, herring, or cut bait. These baits can be presented on a variety of rigs, such as a dropper loop rig or a sliding sinker rig, and fished near the bottom.

• Jigs: Vertical jigging with heavy metal jigs is a popular technique for targeting cod. Jigs resembling small fish or squid can be dropped to the bottom and then jigged up and down to entice cod to strike.

• Lures: Cod can also be caught on artificial lures such as soft plastic swimbaits, metal jigs, or bucktail jigs. These lures can be cast and retrieved or jigged

  
  

Techniques

Bottom Fishing

• How: Cod often inhabit rocky bottoms, wrecks, and other structures. Anchor your boat near these areas and drop your baited rigs to the bottom. Cod are bottom feeders, so let your bait settle and wait for a bite. Jigging can also be effective by bouncing a weighted lure or jig off the bottom.

• Gear: Rods: Medium to heavy spinning or conventional rods. Reels: Spinning or conventional reels with a strong drag system. Line: 20-30lb test monofilament or braided line. Terminal Tackle: Cod rigs with a sinker, leader, and multiple hooks. Bait: Clams, squid, herring, or cut baitfish.

Drift Fishing

• How: Drift fishing involves drifting along currents or over productive areas while presenting your bait or lures. Use a drift sock or sea anchor to slow down your drift. Experiment with different depths and casting angles to find where the cod are feeding.

• Gear: Rods: Medium to heavy spinning or conventional rods. Reels: Spinning or conventional reels with a strong drag system. Line: 20-30lb test monofilament or braided line. Terminal Tackle: Jig heads, soft plastic baits, or bucktail jigs. Bait: Clams, squid, herring, or artificial scented baits.