Smallmouth Bass

LOCATIONS

BODIES OF WATER

Smallmouth bass can be found in various bodies of water throughout the Mid Atlantic region, including rivers, lakes, reservoirs, and streams. They thrive in clear, cool waters and are known for their aggressive nature and powerful fighting abilities.
Maryland: Potomac River, Patuxent River, Susquehanna River, Deep Creek Lake, Liberty Reservoir.
Virginia: James River, Rappahannock River, Shenandoah River, Smith Mountain Lake, Lake Anna.
West Virginia: New River, Gauley River, Shenandoah River, Summersville Lake, Cheat Lake.
Delaware: Brandywine Creek, Christina River, Nanticoke River, Lums Pond, Noxontown Pond.
North Carolina: French Broad River, New River, Catawba River, Yadkin River, Fontana Lake.
South Carolina: Broad River, Saluda River, Wateree River, Lake Jocassee, Lake Murray.

STRUCTURE/HABITAT

Smallmouth bass are often found in clear, rocky waters with moderate currents. They prefer habitats such as rocky shorelines, submerged boulders, gravel beds, and underwater ledges. They are also known to inhabit areas with aquatic vegetation and fallen trees.
Look for them near riffles, runs, and deep pools, as these are their favored feeding areas. Smallmouth bass are ambush predators and tend to hide among structures and wait for their prey to pass by. They can be found in both shallow and deep water, depending on the season and conditions.

PATTERNS

SPRING

During the spring, smallmouth bass move into shallower areas in preparation for spawning. Look for them near rocky banks, gravel beds, and areas with moderate currents. They become more aggressive and readily take various baits and lures during this time.

SUMMER

In the summer, smallmouth bass tend to seek cooler and deeper waters, particularly during the hottest parts of the day. Look for them near underwater structures, submerged logs, and around rocky points. Fishing early in the morning or late in the evening can be productive during this season.

FALL

As fall arrives, smallmouth bass become more active and feed aggressively to build up energy reserves for the upcoming winter. They may move to shallower areas again, especially near rocky shorelines, submerged vegetation, and creek mouths. Use a variety of baits and techniques to entice them.

WINTER

Smallmouth bass can still be caught during the winter, although they may be more sluggish. Look for them in deeper holes, near submerged structures, or along rocky ledges. Slow presentations with jigs, soft plastics, or live bait can be effective during the colder months.

Smallmouth bass can be caught using a variety of baits and lures. Common options include crankbaits, spinnerbaits, jigs, soft plastics, and topwater lures. They are also known to strike at live bait such as minnows, crayfish, and nightcrawlers. Experiment with different baits and techniques to determine what works best in your fishing location.