Catfish
LOCATIONS
BODIES OF WATER
Catfish can be found in various bodies of water throughout the Mid Atlantic region, including rivers, lakes, reservoirs, and ponds. They are known for their ability to adapt to different environments and can thrive in both freshwater and brackish water.
Maryland: Chesapeake Bay, Potomac River, Susquehanna River, Deep Creek Lake, Liberty Reservoir.
Virginia: Chesapeake Bay, James River, Rappahannock River, Smith Mountain Lake, Lake Anna.
West Virginia: Ohio River, Kanawha River, Tygart Lake, Summersville Lake, Cheat Lake.
Delaware: Delaware Bay, Nanticoke River, Rehoboth Bay, Lums Pond, Killens Pond.
North Carolina: Neuse River, Cape Fear River, Roanoke River, Falls Lake, Jordan Lake.
South Carolina: Santee River, Cooper River, Lake Marion, Lake Moultrie, Lake Murray.
STRUCTURE/HABITAT
Catfish can be found in a variety of habitats, including deep holes, underwater structures, and areas with ample cover. They are bottom-dwelling fish and are often associated with submerged logs, brush piles, rock formations, and drop-offs.
Look for them in areas with slow to moderate currents, particularly around bends in rivers, deep channels, and near structures such as bridges and docks. They are also known to congregate near areas with abundant food sources.
PATTERNS
SPRING
During the spring, catfish become more active as the water temperature rises. Look for them in shallow areas near spawning grounds, such as gravel beds and tributaries. They are more willing to feed during this time, making it a good season for targeting them.
SUMMER
In the summer, catfish tend to seek cooler and deeper waters, especially during the hottest parts of the day. Look for them near submerged structures, deep holes, and underwater ledges. Fishing during early mornings, late evenings, or at night can be productive during this season.
FALL
As fall arrives, catfish enter a feeding frenzy to build up fat reserves for the winter. They tend to move to shallower areas again, particularly near structures and drop-offs. Look for them in areas with abundant baitfish and use a variety of baits and techniques to entice them.
WINTER
Catfish can still be caught during the winter, albeit at a slower pace. They seek deeper areas with stable water temperatures. Focus on fishing near deep holes, submerged structures, and areas with slower currents. Using scent-enhanced baits and fishing patiently can increase your chances of success.
Bait
Catfish are opportunistic feeders and can be caught using a variety of baits. Common baits include nightcrawlers, chicken liver, shrimp, cut bait, and stink baits. Experiment with different baits to determine what the catfish in your area prefer.