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Cobia

LOCATIONS

BODIES OF WATER

  • Cobia can be found in the Mid Atlantic region of the US waters of the Atlantic Ocean.

  • They are typically found in inshore waters near coastal areas and estuaries.

  • Maryland:

    Chesapeake Bay: Cobia are known to enter the Chesapeake Bay during the summer months, particularly around the mouth of the bay and along the coastal beaches.

    Ocean City: Depart from Ocean City for nearshore and offshore fishing trips targeting cobia along the coast and around offshore structures.

  • Virginia:

    Chesapeake Bay: Cobia are a common target for anglers fishing in the Chesapeake Bay, particularly around the bay bridge-tunnel and the mouths of tributary rivers.

    Virginia Beach: Depart from Virginia Beach for nearshore and offshore fishing excursions targeting cobia along the coast and around offshore structures.

  • North Carolina: Outer Banks: Depart from various ports along the Outer Banks for nearshore and offshore fishing adventures targeting cobia along the coast and around offshore structures. Cape Hatteras: Cobia are often encountered by anglers fishing nearshore waters off Cape Hatteras, particularly around wrecks and artificial reefs.


STRUCTURE/HABITAT

  • Sight fish. Found at the surface searching for bait. Often travel with schools of cownose rays. Chum along deeper along channel ledges and points. 20-50ft average depth. Located near structure, buoys, bridge pilings.

  • Cobia are bottom-dwelling fish that can be found around natural structures such as reefs, shipwrecks, and pilings.

    They are also known to congregate around man-made structures such as jetties, bridges, and marinas. ​

PATTERNS

SPRING

  • During the spring months, cobia begin their northward migration along the East Coast, following warming water temperatures and baitfish migrations. Target them in nearshore and offshore waters using live bait such as eels, menhaden, or croaker, as well as artificial lures such as bucktail jigs, soft plastics, and swimbaits. Look for them around structures such as buoys, wrecks, and artificial reefs, as well as along the coast and in the mouths of rivers and bays.


SUMMER

  • In the summer, cobia are abundant in nearshore and offshore waters off the Mid-Atlantic coast, particularly around structures such as buoys, wrecks, and artificial reefs. Target them using live bait or artificial lures, as well as sight-fishing techniques such as casting to fish spotted on the surface. Focus on areas with strong currents, upwellings, and temperature breaks where cobia are likely to congregate and feed on baitfish schools.

FALL

  • As temperatures begin to cool in the fall, cobia may still be present in nearshore and offshore waters off the Mid-Atlantic coast, especially in the southern reaches of their range. Target them using similar techniques as in the summer, focusing on areas with concentrations of baitfish and other prey species. Look for them around structures such as buoys, wrecks, and artificial reefs, as well as along the coast and in the mouths of rivers and bays.

WINTER

  • During the winter months, cobia migrate southward to warmer waters, such as the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico, where they spend the colder months feeding and spawning. While cobia may be less abundant in nearshore and offshore waters off the Mid-Atlantic coast during the winter, anglers can still target other species such as striped bass, bluefish, and black sea bass using a variety of techniques and baits.

Baits

  • Eels, Crabs, Menhaden, Croaker, Spot

Techniques

Sight Casting

  • How: Casting for Cobia involves casting jigs or lures from the boat to entice the fish to bite.

  • Gear: Rods: heavy action. Reels: Conventional reels with a high gear ratio. Line: 40-80 lb test monofilament or braided line. Leaders: 40-80 lb test fluorocarbon or wire. Hooks: 8/0 circle hooks. Tackle/Lures: Cobia jigs, Bucktails, soft plastic lures, and topwater plugs.

Live Baiting

  • How: Live baiting for Cobia involves using live bait fish such as eels, menhaden, or mullet to entice the fish to bite.

  • Gear: Rods: 8-12ft heavy action. Reels: Conventional reels with a high gear ratio. Line: 40-80 lb test monofilament or braided line. Leaders: 40-80 lb test fluorocarbon or wire. Hooks: 8/0 circle hooks. Tackle/Lures: Live bait rigs and baitfish such as eels, menhaden, or mullet.

Chumming

  • How: Chumming for Cobia involves putting ground-up fish in the water to attract the fish to the area.

  • Gear: Rods: heavy action. Reels: Conventional reels with a high gear ratio. Line: 40-80 lb test monofilament or braided line. Leaders: 40-80 lb test fluorocarbon or wire. Hooks: 4/0-8/0 circle hooks. Tackle/Lures: Chum bags, ground-up fish, and heavy duty knives for cutting bait.

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