Smallmouth Bass

LOCATIONS

BODIES OF WATER

Smallmouth bass, known for their feisty nature and strong fighting ability, can be found in various bodies of water across the North/Great Lakes region of the United States. Anglers flock to these waters to target smallmouth bass for their exciting fishing experiences and the challenge they present. While the following bodies of water are popular for smallmouth bass fishing in this region, it's important to note that there are numerous other locations where anglers can explore and find themselves hooked into smallmouth bass:
Michigan: Lake St. Clair, Grand Traverse Bay, St. Joseph River.
Minnesota: Lake Mille Lacs, Mississippi River, Lake Vermilion.
North Dakota: Lake Sakakawea, Missouri River, Devils Lake.
South Dakota: Lake Oahe, Lake Sharpe, Lake Francis Case.
Wisconsin: Chequamegon Bay, Eagle River Chain, Lake Geneva.

STRUCTURE/HABITAT

Smallmouth bass thrive in clear and moderately flowing waters, such as rivers, streams, and lakes. They prefer habitats with rocky bottoms, submerged structures, and areas with ample cover such as boulders, fallen trees, and weed beds. Look for smallmouth bass near points, rocky shorelines, drop-offs, and submerged ledges. They are often found in deeper pools and areas with strong current breaks.

PATTERNS

SPRING

During the spring months, smallmouth bass emerge from their winter haunts and move into shallower waters for spawning. They become more active and aggressive, feeding voraciously. Focus your fishing efforts near rocky points, gravel beds, and shallow areas adjacent to deeper water. Use a variety of lures such as jerkbaits, crankbaits, and soft plastic baits to entice strikes.

SUMMER

In the summer, smallmouth bass tend to seek cooler and deeper waters, especially during the hottest parts of the day. They can be found near drop-offs, submerged humps, and underwater structures. Early mornings and late evenings are prime times for smallmouth bass fishing during this season. Consider using topwater lures, jigs, and deep-diving crankbaits to target smallmouth bass in their preferred depth range.

FALL

As fall arrives, smallmouth bass transition to feeding heavily in preparation for the winter months. They move to shallower waters again, targeting areas with abundant forage. Look for them near rocky shorelines, points, and areas with vegetation. Use a combination of finesse techniques such as drop shot rigs, shaky heads, and jigs, as well as reaction baits like spinnerbaits or lipless crankbaits to trigger strikes.

WINTER

During the winter months, smallmouth bass become less active and tend to congregate in deeper pools and slower-moving sections of rivers or reservoirs. They become more lethargic and require a slower presentation. Target deeper areas with jigs, swimbaits, or live bait rigs. Present your bait or lure slowly and near the bottom to entice smallmouth bass during the colder months.

Smallmouth bass are opportunistic feeders and will strike a variety of baits and lures. Effective bait options for smallmouth bass fishing include live bait such as crayfish, minnows, or nightcrawlers. Additionally, artificial lures such as jigs, crankbaits, spinnerbaits, and soft plastic baits in natural colors can be highly effective. Experiment with different retrieves, speeds, and depths to entice smallmouth bass strikes.