Shad

LOCATIONS

BODIES OF WATER

Shad, known for their strong runs, acrobatic leaps, and delectable flesh, can be found in various bodies of water across the North/Great Lakes region of the United States. Anglers flock to these waters to target shad for their thrilling fishing experiences and culinary delights. The following bodies of water are popular for shad fishing in this region:
Michigan: Manistee River, Pere Marquette River, St. Marys River.
Minnesota: North Shore of Lake Superior, Brule River, Knife River.
North Dakota: Red River, Sheyenne River, Lake Sakakawea.
South Dakota: Lake Oahe, Missouri River, Angostura Reservoir.
Wisconsin: Milwaukee River, Kewaunee River, Root River.

STRUCTURE/HABITAT

Shad can be found in rivers, streams, and larger bodies of water throughout the North/Great Lakes region. They prefer areas with moderate to swift currents, as they rely on water flow for successful reproduction. Look for shad near river mouths, eddies, riffles, and deeper pockets of water. They often congregate in schools, moving up and down the water column in search of food.

PATTERNS

SPRING

During the spring months, shad migrate upstream from the ocean to spawn in freshwater rivers and tributaries. They become more active and aggressive, feeding voraciously. Focus your fishing efforts near river mouths and areas with moderate current. Use small, shiny lures and flies such as shad darts, spoons, or Clouser minnow patterns to mimic their prey.

SUMMER

In the summer, shad can be found in deeper pools and runs, seeking cooler water temperatures. They tend to be more spread out throughout the water column. Consider using a variety of lures and baits, including small crankbaits, jigs, or live bait such as worms or small minnows. Experiment with different retrieval speeds and depths to entice shad strikes.

FALL

As fall arrives, shad begin their journey back to the ocean, and their feeding activity intensifies. Look for them in areas with faster currents and near tributaries. They may also concentrate in deeper pockets of water. Use lures and flies that imitate injured or dying baitfish, such as soft plastic swimbaits, streamers, or feathered jigs. Vary your retrieves to trigger strikes.

WINTER

During the winter months, shad retreat to deeper pools and slower-moving sections of rivers. They become less active but can still be caught. Slow down your presentation and target deeper areas with lures or bait that can reach the bottom. Consider using weighted jigs or Carolina rigs with live or artificial bait to entice shad during the colder months.

Shad are opportunistic feeders and will strike a variety of baits and lures. Effective bait options for shad fishing include live worms, small minnows, shad darts, spoons, soft plastic swimbaits, and feathered jigs. When using live bait, rig them on light tackle with small hooks and split shots for natural presentations. For lure fishing, try using bright and shiny colors to attract the attention of shad.