Spanish Mackerel

LOCATIONS

BODIES OF WATER

Spanish mackerel can be found in various coastal waters along the eastern and Gulf coasts of the United States. They are highly migratory fish that prefer warmer waters and are known for their fast and aggressive feeding behavior. Spanish mackerel are commonly found inshore, nearshore, and in the vicinity of structure-rich areas.
Spanish mackerel are abundant along the coast of Florida, from the Panhandle to the Florida Keys. Popular locations for Spanish mackerel fishing include Miami, Key West, Tampa Bay, Destin, and the Gulf Coast.

STRUCTURE/HABITAT

Spanish mackerel are highly adaptable and can be found in a variety of habitats. They prefer areas with clear water, moderate currents, and abundant baitfish. Spanish mackerel are commonly associated with nearshore structures such as jetties, piers, artificial reefs, and sandbars. They also frequent channels, inlets, and estuaries where they can ambush passing schools of baitfish.
Look for Spanish mackerel near the surface or in the midwater column, as they are known to feed aggressively on schools of baitfish. They are often observed jumping out of the water or creating surface disturbances while in pursuit of prey.

PATTERNS

Spanish mackerel fishing patterns can vary depending on the time of year, water conditions, and the movement of baitfish. Here are some general patterns to consider:

SPRING

During the spring, Spanish mackerel migrate along the coast in search of warmer waters and abundant food sources. They can be found nearshore and in estuaries, particularly around structure-rich areas. Look for them feeding on schools of baitfish near jetties, piers, or along beaches. Fishing with fast-moving lures or live bait can be effective during this season.

SUMMER

In the summer, Spanish mackerel tend to move farther offshore in search of cooler waters and larger prey. They may be found around nearshore reefs, wrecks, or along the edges of shipping channels. Trolling with spoons, plugs, or feather jigs can be productive for targeting Spanish mackerel in deeper waters.

FALL

As fall arrives, Spanish mackerel return to the nearshore areas as water temperatures cool. They can be found near inlets, sandbars, and along the surf line. Look for birds diving or surface disturbances, as they can indicate the presence of feeding Spanish mackerel. Casting small jigs, spoons, or using live bait under a float can yield good results.

WINTER

During the winter months, Spanish mackerel may move to warmer waters or migrate southward. However, in some regions with mild winters, they may still be present nearshore. Fishing around structures such as jetties or piers can be productive, as these areas can provide warmth and attract baitfish.

Spanish mackerel are voracious predators and will strike a variety of baits and lures. Popular bait options include live shrimp, small baitfish such as pilchards or scaled sardines, and strips of cut bait. Artificial lures such as spoons, jigs, plugs, and feathered lures can also be effective in mimicking the baitfish Spanish mackerel prey upon.

Casting and Retrieving

How: Cast and retrieve a variety of lures that imitate small baitfish or shiny objects. Spanish Mackerel are attracted to fast-moving lures, so use a quick and erratic retrieve to entice strikes. Target areas near structure, such as jetties, reefs, or drop-offs, where Mackerel like to hunt for prey.
Gear: Rods: Medium to medium-light spinning rods. Reels: Size 2000-4000 spinning reels with a smooth drag system. Line: 8-15lb test monofilament or fluorocarbon. Lures: Spoons, shiny metal jigs, small swimbaits, or topwater plugs.

Trolling

How: Trolling is an effective technique for covering larger areas and locating schools of Spanish Mackerel. Troll with small diving plugs, spoons, or feathered lures at a speed of around 4-6 knots. Vary the depth of your lures until you find the strike zone.
Gear: Rods: Medium to medium-light trolling rods. Reels: Size 3000-4000 spinning reels or size 20 conventional reels. Line: 10-20lb test monofilament or braided line. Lures: Diving plugs, spoons, feathered lures, or small skirted trolling lures.

Live Bait

How: Use live bait such as small pilchards, cigar minnows, or threadfin herring to entice Spanish Mackerel. Rig a live baitfish on a wire leader or use a small treble hook through the back or nose. Cast near structure or drift with the current and let the baitfish swim naturally.
Gear: Rods: Medium to medium-light spinning rods. Reels: Size 3000-4000 spinning reels with a smooth drag system. Line: 8-15lb test monofilament or fluorocarbon. Hooks: Size 4-6 live bait hooks or small treble hooks. Leaders: Wire leaders to prevent bite-offs from Mackerel's sharp teeth.

Fly Fishing

How: Fly fishing for Spanish Mackerel can be an exciting experience. Use baitfish patterns or flashy streamers that imitate small baitfish. Cast near structure, reefs, or along shorelines and strip the fly in short, quick bursts to trigger strikes.
Gear: Rods: 6-8 weight fly rods. Reels: Size 6-8 fly reels with a smooth drag system. Line: Intermediate or sinking fly lines matched to the rod weight. Leaders: 9-12ft fluorocarbon leaders with tippet sizes ranging from 8-15lb. Flies: Clouser Minnows, Deceivers, baitfish patterns, or flashy streamers.