Sharks
LOCATIONS
BODIES OF WATER
Sharks can be found in various bodies of water around the world, including the coastal areas of Florida. Florida's extensive coastline and diverse marine ecosystems provide habitat for a wide range of shark species. From the Atlantic Ocean to the Gulf of Mexico, there are numerous locations where sharks can be encountered. Sharks can be found along the entire coast of Florida. Popular areas for shark fishing include Miami, Fort Lauderdale, Daytona Beach, Clearwater, and Panama City Beach. Sharks inhabit both nearshore and offshore waters, including reefs, channels, inlets, and open ocean areas.
STRUCTURE/HABITAT
Sharks are highly adaptable and can be found in a variety of habitats. They are often associated with areas of abundant prey, such as schools of fish, marine mammals, and other marine organisms. Sharks can be found near reefs, drop-offs, underwater structures, and areas with strong tidal currents.
Look for sharks in areas where there is a transition from shallow to deeper waters, as this can attract prey and create feeding opportunities. Additionally, they may frequent areas near inlets and estuaries where there is a mix of saltwater and freshwater. Pay attention to signs of active fish activity, such as birds diving or fish jumping, as this can indicate the presence of sharks.​
PATTERNS
Shark fishing patterns can vary depending on the target species and the time of year. Here are some general patterns to consider:
SPRING/SUMMER
During the spring and summer months, sharks are more active and can be found in nearshore and offshore waters. They are often encountered during their annual migration patterns, which can bring them closer to the coast. Look for them in areas with warmer water temperatures and an abundance of baitfish. Fishing during early mornings or evenings can be productive when sharks are more actively feeding.
FALL
In the fall, sharks continue to inhabit Florida's coastal waters as they follow migrating prey. They can be found in similar areas as in the spring and summer, including nearshore reefs, channels, and areas with strong currents. Fishing during this season can be productive, especially during periods of increased baitfish activity.
WINTER
During the winter months, some shark species may move to deeper offshore waters or migrate to warmer regions. However, there are still opportunities to catch sharks in Florida. Look for them in areas with deeper channels, near offshore reefs, or around underwater structures. Fishing near areas where warmer water is discharged, such as power plant outflows, can also attract sharks during the colder months.
Bait
Sharks are predatory species and have a diverse diet. They can be caught using a variety of bait options, including fresh or frozen fish such as mullet, mackerel, bonito, or ladyfish. Other popular shark baits include squid, barracuda, and chunks of other fish species.
Techniques
Bait Fishing
How: Use a variety of natural baits to attract sharks, such as chunks of fish, whole fish, or squid. Anchor your boat in areas with known shark populations, such as offshore structures, channels, or near bait schools. Deploy your baited hooks at various depths using a fish finder rig or a chum slick to attract sharks to your location.
Gear: Rods: Heavy-duty spinning or conventional rods. Reels: Large and powerful spinning or conventional reels with a high line capacity. Line: Minimum 30-50lb test monofilament or braided line. Hooks: Circle hooks in sizes ranging from 8/0 to 12/0. Leaders: Steel or wire leaders with a breaking strength suitable for the targeted shark species.
Trolling
How: Trolling for sharks involves pulling large, flashy lures or rigged baits behind a moving boat to attract their attention. Use heavy-duty trolling rods and reels capable of handling the drag pressure. Troll at a moderate speed in areas known for shark activity, such as offshore reefs or along drop-offs.
Gear: Rods: Heavy trolling rods with a high line rating. Reels: Powerful trolling reels with a high line capacity. Line: Minimum 50-80lb test monofilament or braided line. Lures: Large trolling lures, such as swimming plugs, skirted baits, or imitation fish.
Chumming
How: Chumming involves creating a scent trail to attract sharks to your fishing location. Use a chum bag or bucket filled with a mixture of fish parts, blood, and oils to release a strong scent into the water. Anchor your boat in an area with known shark activity and suspend your baits in the chum slick to entice sharks to feed.
Gear: Rods: Heavy-duty spinning or conventional rods. Reels: Large and powerful spinning or conventional reels with a high line capacity. Line: Minimum 30-50lb test monofilament or braided line. Hooks: Circle hooks in sizes ranging from 8/0 to 12/0. Leaders: Steel or wire leaders with a breaking strength suitable for the targeted shark species.
Beach Fishing
How: Beach fishing for sharks can be a thrilling experience. Choose a beach known for shark activity and fish during dusk or dawn when sharks are more active. Use a fish finder rig or a surfcasting rig with large bait, such as a whole fish or chunks of fish, and cast it into deeper waters beyond the breakers. Be prepared for powerful runs and ensure you have the appropriate gear to handle larger sharks.
Gear: Rods: Heavy surfcasting rods with a high line rating. Reels: Powerful spinning or conventional reels with a high line capacity. Line: Minimum 50-80lb test monofilament or braided line. Hooks: Circle hooks in sizes ranging from 8/0 to 12/0. Leaders: Steel or wire leaders with a breaking strength suitable for the targeted shark species.
Always exercise caution and prioritize safety when targeting sharks. It's important to handle them with care and release them safely after catching, unless you have proper licensing and intend to keep the shark within legal limits. Adhere to local fishing regulations and size limits to ensure the sustainability of shark populations. Enjoy your thrilling shark fishing adventures!