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Blue Marlin

LOCATIONS

BODIES OF WATER

  • Blue marlin can be found in the tropical and subtropical waters of the Atlantic Ocean, including the Gulf of Mexico, the Caribbean Sea, and the eastern coast of the United States. They are highly migratory fish known for their long-distance journeys.

  • Florida: Blue marlin can be found in the offshore waters of Florida, particularly in the Florida Keys, the Gulf Stream, and the Atlantic coast. Popular fishing spots include Key West, Miami, and Fort Lauderdale.

STRUCTURE/HABITAT

  • Blue marlin are pelagic fish that inhabit deep offshore waters. They prefer areas with a combination of structure and open water, such as underwater mountains, seamounts, canyons, and areas with upwellings or temperature breaks. They are often found near the surface, but can also dive to great depths.

  • Look for blue marlin near areas where warm and cold water currents meet, as these can create productive feeding zones. They are known to congregate near floating debris, weed lines, and areas with high concentrations of baitfish. Pay attention to bird activity and surface disturbances, as they can indicate the presence of feeding blue marlin.

PATTERNS

  • Blue marlin fishing is highly influenced by seasonal patterns, water temperatures, and the movement of baitfish. They are often targeted by anglers during specific times of the year when they are more abundant in certain areas. Here are some general patterns to consider:

SUMMER

  • Summer is a prime season for blue marlin fishing in Florida. The warm waters and favorable weather conditions attract these majestic fish to the area. Look for them near offshore structures, such as underwater mountains and seamounts. Trolling with large artificial lures, rigged baits, or live bait can be effective.

FALL

  • As fall arrives, blue marlin may continue to be present in Florida's offshore waters. They may be found near canyons and areas with upwellings that create nutrient-rich feeding grounds. Target them near baitfish schools or areas where large pelagic species congregate. Trolling with skirted lures, swimming plugs, or live bait can yield good results.

WINTER

  • During the winter months, blue marlin may migrate to warmer waters, but they can still be encountered in Florida's offshore areas. Focus on fishing near areas with stable water temperatures and potential food sources. Slow trolling with large baits or using live bait can increase your chances of hooking a blue marlin.

SPRING

  • Springtime can bring an increase in blue marlin activity as they continue their migration. Look for them near underwater structures, seamounts, and areas with upwellings. Pay attention to temperature breaks and changes in water currents. Trolling with large lures, rigged baits, or live bait can be productive during this season.

Bait

  • Bonito, Small Dorado, Skipjack Tuna

Techniques

Trolling

  • How: Trolling is the primary method used for blue marlin fishing. Troll large, skirted trolling lures or artificial baits at a speed of 6-8 knots. Choose lures with vibrant colors, such as blue and white or black and purple, to attract the attention of blue marlin. Focus on offshore areas with structure, temperature breaks, or areas where baitfish congregate.

  • Gear: Rods: Heavy trolling rods with a strong backbone. Reels: High-capacity lever drag reels designed for big game fishing. Line: 80-130lb test monofilament or braided line. Leaders: Sturdy leaders made of heavy monofilament or fluorocarbon, ranging from 200-400lb test. Lures: Large skirted trolling lures, artificial baits.

Live Bait

  • How: Live bait fishing can be highly effective for blue marlin. Catch large, healthy baitfish such as bonito, skipjack tuna, or small dorado. Keep them alive in a well-aerated baitwell or livewell. Rig the live bait with a heavy-duty circle hook and attach it to a bridle rig or a kite rig. Position the live bait behind the boat using outriggers or downriggers to create a natural presentation.

  • Gear: Rods: Heavy stand-up rods or bent-butt rods designed for big game fishing. Reels: Powerful lever drag reels with a high line capacity. Line: 80-130lb test monofilament or braided line. Leaders: Sturdy leaders made of heavy monofilament or fluorocarbon, ranging from 200-400lb test. Hooks: Large circle hooks suitable for live bait fishing.

Chunking

  • How: Chunking involves using chunks of baitfish to attract blue marlin. Locate offshore areas with a high concentration of baitfish, such as areas near seamounts or underwater structures. Cut fresh baitfish, such as bonito or mackerel, into chunks and create a scent trail by consistently throwing them overboard. Drop your baited hooks, rigged with chunk baits, into the area to entice blue marlin to feed.

  • Gear: Rods: Heavy stand-up rods or bent-butt rods designed for big game fishing. Reels: Powerful lever drag reels with a high line capacity. Line: 80-130lb test monofilament or braided line. Leaders: Sturdy leaders made of heavy monofilament or fluorocarbon, ranging from 200-400lb test. Hooks: Large circle hooks suitable for chunk bait fishing.

Jigging

  • How: Jigging is an alternative method to target blue marlin. Use heavy vertical jigs or butterfly jigs and drop them deep into the water column. Jig the lure up and down with quick, jerking motions to imitate a wounded baitfish. Blue marlin can be enticed by the erratic movement of the jigs.

  • Gear: Rods: Heavy spinning or conventional rods with a fast action. Reels: Powerful spinning or conventional reels with a high line capacity. Line: 80-100lb test braided line. Leaders: Sturdy leaders made of heavy monofilament or fluorocarbon, ranging from 200-300lb test. Jigs: Heavy vertical jigs, butterfly jigs.

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