Shad

LOCATIONS

BODIES OF WATER

Shad, known for their spirited fights and acrobatic leaps, can be found in various bodies of water across the Central/Mountain region of the United States. Anglers flock to these waters to target shad for their abundance and excellent sport fishing opportunities. The following bodies of water are popular for shad fishing in this region:
Colorado: Arkansas River, Colorado River, South Platte River.
Idaho: Snake River, Salmon River, Clearwater River.
Utah: Green River, Provo River, Bear River.
Wyoming: North Platte River, Green River, Snake River.

STRUCTURE/HABITAT

Shad thrive in rivers and larger bodies of water with moderate currents. They prefer habitats with sandy or gravelly bottoms, as well as areas with ample vegetation and aquatic insects. Look for shad in areas with gentle riffles, eddies, and near underwater structures such as fallen trees or rocks. They are often found in deeper pools or slackwater areas during the day and move into shallower areas to feed during low light conditions.

PATTERNS

SPRING

During the spring months, shad migrate from larger bodies of water to rivers for spawning. Look for them in shallower areas near the river banks or in the lower sections of the river. Use fly patterns such as Clouser Minnows, Shad Darts, or small streamers. Cast and retrieve the flies in a jerky motion to imitate injured baitfish and trigger strikes from hungry shad.

SUMMER

In the summer, shad are more dispersed throughout the rivers and larger bodies of water. They may be found in deeper pools or near submerged structures. Fishing with small spoons, spinners, or soft plastic baits can be effective. Experiment with different retrieves to mimic the movement of small fish or insects, which can entice shad to strike.

FALL

As fall approaches, shad begin to migrate back to larger bodies of water. Look for them in faster-moving sections of rivers, particularly near riffles or runs. Fly fishing with small nymph patterns or wet flies can be productive. Swing your flies across the current or use a stripping retrieve to imitate the movement of emerging insects or baitfish.

WINTER

During the winter months, shad become less active and may seek deeper pools or slackwater areas with slower currents. They tend to group together, making them more accessible to anglers. Use deep-running lures such as jigs or weighted nymphs to reach the desired depth. Present your lures or flies slowly and near the bottom, as shad become less active in colder water temperatures.

Shad are known to be voracious feeders and will strike a variety of baits and lures. Effective bait options for shad fishing include small jigs, spoons, spinners, or soft plastic baits in bright colors. Drift or retrieve your baits at varying speeds to trigger strikes. You can also try using small pieces of shrimp, nightcrawlers, or other natural baits if allowed by local regulations.