Salmon

LOCATIONS

BODIES OF WATER

Colorado: No significant salmon species are found in Colorado.
Idaho: Salmon River (Chinook, Coho, Sockeye, Pink), Clearwater River (Chinook, Coho, Sockeye), Snake River (Chinook, Coho, Sockeye).
Utah: No significant salmon species are found in Utah.
Wyoming: Snake River (Kokanee).

STRUCTURE/HABITAT

Salmon species inhabit various bodies of water in the Central/Mountain region of the United States. They prefer habitats that provide access to both freshwater and saltwater environments, as they migrate from rivers to the ocean and back for spawning. Look for salmon in areas with deep pools, runs, and riffles in rivers and streams. They are often found near gravel beds, submerged structures, and areas with ample food sources. Pay attention to water temperature and flow, as salmon prefer colder waters.

PATTERNS

SPRING

During the spring months, salmon return to rivers and streams for spawning. Look for them in deeper pools and slower-moving sections of the river. Depending on the species, use appropriate fly patterns or lures such as egg imitations, streamers, or spinners to entice strikes from salmon. Pay attention to the specific regulations and fishing seasons for each species in your area.

SUMMER

In the summer, salmon may be found in both rivers and nearshore areas of lakes or the ocean. They tend to move closer to the coast as they prepare for their migratory journey. Trolling with downriggers or fishing with lures and baits that mimic small fish or squid can be effective. Focus on areas with cooler water temperatures, such as deeper sections of lakes or near river mouths.

FALL

As fall approaches, salmon start their upstream migration to spawn. Look for them in rivers and streams, particularly near gravel beds and riffles. Fly fishing with egg patterns, nymphs, or streamers can be productive during this time. Additionally, drifting or casting with bait such as cured salmon eggs, sand shrimp, or herring can entice strikes from migrating salmon.

WINTER

During the winter months, salmon are less active as they complete their spawning cycle. They may be found in deeper pools or near the mouths of rivers where they transition back to the ocean. Winter steelhead fishing can provide opportunities for anglers, as these fish continue to feed during their migration. Use techniques such as swinging flies or drift fishing with bait to target winter steelhead.

Salmon are known to strike a variety of baits and lures. Effective options for salmon fishing include cured salmon eggs, sand shrimp, or other baitfish imitations. Trolling with spoons, spinners, or plugs can also be successful, particularly when targeting larger salmon in deeper waters. Experiment with different colors and sizes to match the natural prey of the salmon in your region.